In 1981, Porsche again brought the 936
to Le Mans in June, this time with an entirely new chassis and a transmission
capable of handling twice the original 936's output. The engine, too, was
new. At least to Le Mans. A development from Porsche's 1980 Indy
500 effort, the twin-turbocharged 2.65-liter engine boasted dual overhead
cams and four valves per cylinder - race-proven technologies that now power
the new Porsche Boxster and the next-generation 911. Twenty-four
hours after the start, the Indy engine had run the equivalent of nearly
six Indy 500s nonstop to achieve outright victory at Le Mans.
The 936's 1981 win marked the last victory at Le Mans for the car that sparked the rebirth of Porsche sports-prototype racing. And the first in a record-setting string of seven consecutive outright victories to solidify Porsche's Le Mans legend.
A ground-breaking sports car, the closed-cockpit, monocoque-chassis 956 employed many features previously reserved for single-seat formula cars. In fact, it was the first sports car to use full-ground-effects bodywork with underbody Venturi tunnels.
After initial testing, the new Porsche was ready for Le Mans. Factory Porsche 956s bearing numbers one, two and three finished in that order, with the same Ickx/Bell driver line-up that captured the '81 race standing atop the podium.
In June 1983, Porsche returned to Le Mans with another three-car factory effort. But as is the Porsche tradition, their most exotic racer was offered for sale to private parties. Demand was high, and the factory cars were joined on the grid by eight privately entered Porsche 956's. The factory cars would win in 1983, with Vern Schuppan, Al Holbert and Hurley Haywood at the wheel. The Porsche 956 or the revised long-wheelbase, 3.0-liter single-turbo version designated Type 962 would win every Le Mans 24-hour race through 1987. Here's a rundown of those winning cars and drivers:
1984: Henri Pescarolo and Klaus Ludwig - Porsche 956
1985: Klaus Ludwig, Paolo Barilla and John Winter - Porsche 956
1986: Al Holbert, Hans Stuck and Derek Bell - Porsche 962
1987: Al Holbert, Hans Stuck and Derek Bell - Porsche 962